SSL：通信を暗号化し安全を確保！ラズパイwebサーバをhttpsに対応させる手順

sudo apt-get install certbot

sudo certbot certonly
Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log
How would you like to authenticate with the ACME CA?
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1: Spin up a temporary webserver (standalone)
2: Place files in webroot directory (webroot)
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Select the appropriate number [1-2] then [enter] (press 'c' to cancel): 2
Plugins selected: Authenticator webroot, Installer None
Enter email address (used for urgent renewal and security notices) (Enter 'c' to
cancel): yu_miz@r5.dion.ne.jp
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Please read the Terms of Service at
https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.2-November-15-2017.pdf. You must
agree in order to register with the ACME server at
https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
(A)gree/(C)ancel: A
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Would you be willing to share your email address with the Electronic Frontier
Foundation, a founding partner of the Let's Encrypt project and the non-profit
organization that develops Certbot? We'd like to send you email about our work
encrypting the web, EFF news, campaigns, and ways to support digital freedom.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
(Y)es/(N)o: Y
Please enter in your domain name(s) (comma and/or space separated) (Enter 'c'
to cancel): mizutan.com
Obtaining a new certificate
Performing the following challenges:
http-01 challenge for mizutan.com
Input the webroot for mizutan.com: (Enter 'c' to cancel): /var/www/
Waiting for verification...
Cleaning up challenges
Failed authorization procedure. mizutan.com (http-01): urn:ietf:params:acme:error:dns :: No valid IP addresses found for mizutan.com
IMPORTANT NOTES:
- The following errors were reported by the server:
Domain: mizutan.com
Type: None
Detail: No valid IP addresses found for mizutan.com
- Your account credentials have been saved in your Certbot
configuration directory at /etc/letsencrypt. You should make a
secure backup of this folder now. This configuration directory will
also contain certificates and private keys obtained by Certbot so
making regular backups of this folder is ideal.

sudo certbot certonly --webroot -w /var/www/html -d www.mizutan.com --renew-by-default --email yu_miz@r5.dion.ne.jp

Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log
Plugins selected: Authenticator webroot, Installer None
Obtaining a new certificate
Performing the following challenges:
http-01 challenge for www.mizutan.com
Using the webroot path /var/www/html for all unmatched domains.
Waiting for verification...
Cleaning up challenges
IMPORTANT NOTES:
- Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at:
/etc/letsencrypt/live/www.mizutan.com/fullchain.pem
Your key file has been saved at:
/etc/letsencrypt/live/www.mizutan.com/privkey.pem
Your cert will expire on 2021-07-26. To obtain a new or tweaked
version of this certificate in the future, simply run certbot
again. To non-interactively renew *all* of your certificates, run
"certbot renew"
- If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by:
Donating to ISRG / Let's Encrypt: https://letsencrypt.org/donate
Donating to EFF: https://eff.org/donate-le

root@raspberrypi:/etc/letsencrypt/live/www.mizutan.com# ls -l
合計 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 692 4月 27 10:36 README
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 39 4月 27 10:36 cert.pem -> ../../archive/www.mizutan.com/cert1.pem
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 40 4月 27 10:36 chain.pem -> ../../archive/www.mizutan.com/chain1.pem
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 44 4月 27 10:36 fullchain.pem -> ../../archive/www.mizutan.com/fullchain1.pem
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 42 4月 27 10:36 privkey.pem -> ../../archive/www.mizutan.com/privkey1.pem

sudo certbot certonly --webroot -w /var/www/html_book -d book.mizutan.com --renew-by-default --email yu_miz@r5.dion.ne.jp

Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log
Plugins selected: Authenticator webroot, Installer None
Obtaining a new certificate
Performing the following challenges:
http-01 challenge for book.mizutan.com
Using the webroot path /var/www/html_book for all unmatched domains.
Waiting for verification...
Cleaning up challenges
IMPORTANT NOTES:
- Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at:
/etc/letsencrypt/live/book.mizutan.com/fullchain.pem
Your key file has been saved at:
/etc/letsencrypt/live/book.mizutan.com/privkey.pem
Your cert will expire on 2021-07-27. To obtain a new or tweaked
version of this certificate in the future, simply run certbot
again. To non-interactively renew *all* of your certificates, run
"certbot renew"
- If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by:
Donating to ISRG / Let's Encrypt: https://letsencrypt.org/donate
Donating to EFF: https://eff.org/donate-le

sudo a2enmod ssl

<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ServerName www.mizutan.com
<Directory "/var/www/html/">
Require all granted
</Directory>
# Alias /wordpress/ "/var/www/wordpress/"
Alias /wordpress /var/www/wordpress
<Directory "/var/www/wordpress/">
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ServerName www.mizutan.com
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.mizutan.com/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.mizutan.com/privkey.pem
SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.mizutan.com/chain.pem
<Directory "/var/www/html/">
Require all granted
</Directory>
Alias /wordpress /var/www/wordpress
<Directory "/var/www/wordpress/">
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

apache2ctl configtest

root@raspberrypi:/etc/apache2/sites-available# apache2ctl configtest
AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
Syntax OK

service apache2 restart

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE></TITLE>
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="1;URL=https://www.mizutan.com/wordpress/">
</HEAD>
<BODY>
</BODY>
</HTML>

openssl x509 -in /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.mizutan.com/fullchain.pem -noout -dates

notBefore=Apr 27 00:36:05 2021 GMT
notAfter=Jul 26 00:36:05 2021 GMT

#!/bin/bash
certbot renew &> /dev/null

/etc/cron.weekly/certbot

chmod +x /etc/cron.weekly/certbot